The Roosevelt Administration Prioritizing Domestic Over...

The Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration: Prioritizing Domestic over Foreign Policy Juna Kalo Charles Kraus HIST 2340W November 5, 2014 Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, was elected into office in 1932, a time of economic recession as a result of the New York stock market crash of 1929. During his vice presidential campaign, FDR had run on a platform that endorsed the League of Nations. However as a newly inaugurated President Roosevelt had to face the nation’s rampant unemployment and poverty rates that guided him towards a detached foreign policy approach. Following an anti-interventionist policy proved beneficial for the United States as Roosevelt prioritized domestic economic recovery and reform and political stability, rather than totalitarianism and aggression containment in Europe and Asia from 1931-1941. The key issue with the terms â€Å"isolationism† and â€Å"anti-interventionism† is the implication of each word. â€Å"Isolationism† refers to non- involvement in war overseas and lack of participation in â€Å"entangling alliances† of coll ective security, just as mentioned by Jefferson centuries ago. There is a negative connotation associated with the word â€Å"isolationism†, because it can be interpreted as indifference, naivetà ©, and dictatorial appeasement. On the other hand, â€Å"anti-interventionism† is regarded as neutral and nationalistic (Doenecke 4), and FDR was very determined towards the implementation of anti-interventionistShow MoreRelatedWorld War I And The United States2440 Words   |  10 Pagesimportant and lasting shift in the United State’s perception of its role in the world. Technological advancement in travel and communication changed the American people’s views of the world, therefore changing the direction of American foreign policy. This shift in foreign policy would eventually lead the United States into the grips of two horrific wars on the European continent. However, these wars would provide the necessary environment for the country to establish itself as the leader of the internationalRead MoreA New World Order For The United States2321 Words   |  10 Pagesimportant and lasting shift in the United State’s perception of its role in the world. Technological advancement in travel and communication changed the American people’s views of the world, therefore changing the direction of American foreign policy. This shift in foreign policy would eventually lead the United States into the grips of two horrific wars on the European continent. However, these wars would provide the necessary environment for the country to establish itself as the leader of the internationalRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesas new research highlights that continue to promote practical application of project management. Overall the text addresses the major questions and issues the authors have encountered over their 60 combined years of teaching project management and consulting with practicing project managers in domestic and f oreign environments. The following questions represent the issues and problems practicing project managers find consuming most of their effort: What is the strategic role of projects in contemporaryRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesHealth System Needs TITLE III—PREVENTION AND WELLNESS TITLE IV—QUALITY AND SURVEILLANCE TITLE V—OTHER PROVISIONS Subtitle A—Drug Discount for Rural and Other Hospitals; 340B Program Integrity Subtitle B—Programs Subtitle C—Food and Drug Administration Subtitle D—Community Living Assistance Services and Supports Subtitle E—Miscellaneous DIVISION D—INDIAN HEALTH CARE IMPROVEMENT TITLE I—AMENDMENTS TO INDIAN LAWS TITLE II—IMPROVEMENT OF INDIAN HEALTH CARE PROVIDED UNDER THE SOCIAL SECURITYRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages120 Eliminating Time Stressors Through Time Management 121 Eliminating Encounter Stressors Through Collaboration and Emotional Intelligence 128 Eliminating Situational Stressors Through Work Redesign 130 Eliminating Anticipatory Stressors Through Prioritizing, Goal Setting, and Small Wins 132 Developing Resiliency 134 Physiological Resiliency 136 Psychological Resiliency 139 Social Resiliency 143 Temporary Stress-Reduction Techniques 144 SKILL ANALYSIS 147 Cases Involving Stress Management 147 The TurnRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesTeams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational

Internal Control Weakness (Auditing) Example

Essays on Internal Control Weakness (Auditing) Research Paper Running Heading: Internal Control Weakness Internal Control Weakness Foot Locker INC. [Address] November 6, 2011 To: M. I. Supavizah From: [Your Name] Subject: To Report Internal Control Weakness in the Organization I am currently employed by your company, Foot Locker. And I am performing all my responsibilities effectively and efficiently. I am aware that the management of the organization is considerate about the internal control and internal audit. Apart from this, organizations is using Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) framework, in order to check and monitor the overall effectiveness of the internal control. However, I would like to inform you about a serious internal control weakness in the organization. The information technology system used by the organization for the inventory management is not appropriate and efficient enough to control integrated process of inventory management in various outlets. In order to be able to generate accurate financial reports and results, it is important for the organization to manage the level of inventory all over the retail outlets in an efficient manner. This weakness in the information technology system will result in exposing it to different types of frauds and illegal activities. Design of the information technology system is inadequate and hence the system is not able to provide complete, precise, and correct information about integrated inventory management which is required for the purpose of financial reporting. There are different financial and operational implications of this internal control weakness. Because of this inadequate and inefficient technology system, employees associated with the process of inventory management can manipulate the information and data for their own benefits. This will result in damaging the overall reputation and profits of the organization. Apart from this organization will have to face several other issues because of the lack of proper inventory management. Organization places huge emphasis on the inventory management and it is essential to have an appropriate management information system which allows the organization to implement integrated inventory management. Along with this, inefficiency on part of the technology system will result in the generation of huge implications and costs associated with different issues of frauds and external audit. Internal control is of high importance for the success and growth of any company. Internal audit and internal control is essential in order to control overall practices of the organization and avoid any possibility of fraud. There have been several cases of frauds due to lack of appropriate internal control system. Management should be able to identify important elements and factors, which should be controlled in order to ensure that the company is performing in acceptable manner and is reporting all relevant information and data in the financial statements. Organizations which come up with well planned and well thought internal control and auditing strategies are able to improve the overall performance and lead the organization towards the path of success and growth (Moffett Grant, 2011). At the same time it is important to acknowledge that almost all internal control strategies and systems are vulnerable and exposed to different risks. There are always some loopholes in the internal control system of every other organization. For this reason, it is required that organizations monitor and check their internal control process on routine basis and identify any changes which should be made (Soh Martinov-Bennie, 2011). In regard to the identified problem and increased importance of the appropriate internal control system, I will like to recommend to redesign and rebuild the management information system of the organization. New management information system should be able to provide information and data on the basis of integrated inventory management. Along with this the new management information system should be designed in such a way that only concerned and authorized persons are able to access and change the data and information. This will result in decreasing the chances of any manipulation and fraud and in turn will strengthen the internal control system of the organization. REFERENCES Moffett, R., Grant, G. (2011). Internal Controls and Fraud Prevention. Internal Auditing, 26(2), 3. Soh, D., Martinov-Bennie, N. (2011). The internal audit function. Managerial Auditing Journal, 26(7), 605-622.

ARISTOTLES REFUTATION OF PLATOS THEORY OF IDEAS Essay Example For Students

ARISTOTLES REFUTATION OF PLATOS THEORY OF IDEAS Essay Aristotle refutes Platos Theory of Ideas on three basic grounds: that theexistence of Ideas contradicts itself by denying the possibility ofnegations; that his illustrations of Ideas are merely empty metaphors; andthat they theory uses impermanent abstractions to create examples ofperception. Though the theory is meant to establish concrete standards forthe knowledge of reality, Aristotle considers it fraught withinconsistencies and believes that the concept of reality depends upon allforms correlations to other elements. Ideas, Plato believes, are permanent, self-contained absolutes, whichanswered to each item of exact knowledge attained through human thought. Also, Ideas are in Platos view concrete standards by which all humanendeavor can be judged, for the hierarchy of all ideas leads to the highestabsolute that of Good. In addition, the theory claims that states ofbeing are contingent upon the mingling of various Forms of existence, thatknowledge is objective and thus clearly more real, and that only theprocesses of nature were valid entities. However, Aristotle attacks this theory on the grounds that Platosarguments are inconclusive either his assertions are not al all cogent. Aristotle says, or his arguments lead to contradictory conclusions. Forexample, Aristotle claims that Platos arguments lead one to conclude thatentities (such as anything man-made) and negations of concrete ideas couldexist such as non-good in opposition to good. This contradicts Platosown belief that only natural objects could serve as standards of knowledge. Also, Aristotle refutes Platos belief that Ideas are perfect entities untothemselves, independent of subjective human experience. Ideas, Aristotleclaims, are not abstractions on a proverbial pedestal but mere duplicates ofthings witnessed in ordinary daily life. The Ideas of things, he says, arenot inherent to the objects in particular but created separately and placedapart from the objects themselves. Thus, Aristotle says, Platos idea thatIdeas are perfect entities, intangible to subjective human experience, ismeaningless, for all standards are based somewhere in ordinary humanactivity and perception. Thirdly, Aristotle assails Platos efforts to find something common toseveral similar objects at once, a perfect exemplar of the quality thosethings share. Beauty is a perfect example; Plato considered Beauty both anotion and an ideal, isolated by abstractions and fixed permanently whileits representatives fade away. Aristotle claims that abstractions likeBeauty cannot be cast as absolutes, independent of temporal humanexperience; the Idea of Beauty changes with time and individual perceptionsand cannot (as Plato felt) exist forever as a concrete standard. Plato and Aristotle reach some agreement, though, on the topic of reality. Plato believes that all reality was derived from his Ideas (which themselvesdealt with concrete hierarchy of rational ideas. St. Anselm, though, makes the most dogmatic and logically tortuous case forGods existence, relying not upon explanations of goodness, truth, orrational order of ideas but upon an absurd argument. He claims thateveryone has some sense of God, and he claims that for one to deny Godsexistence is an invalid and contradictory assertion; therefore, God exists. Also, Anselm believes that those capable of understanding God cannot believethat he does not exist as if the enormity of the idea was so clear thanonly a fool could not perceive it. His arguments seem the weakest of the four viewpoints here, for they areriddled with dogma and assume that God is a constant using faith alone. Anselm considers faith paramount to logic or other forms of thought and asksno questions as to what powers the universe or what goodness is hebasically follows the Christian party line too closely to be valid. .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .postImageUrl , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:hover , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:visited , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:active { border:0!important; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:active , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paper motif on Invisible Man EssayIn general, St. Augustine combines Platos idea of a moral hierarchy withhis own rational observations of truth and goodness being embodied in theirhighest form by God. While Plato wavers on Gods superiority, Aristotleviews man as gods pawn, and Anselm uses tortuous dogmatic logic,Augustines arguments seem to make the most sense from not only a Christianpoint of view but from a moral and rational one as well. The philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, and St. Anselm on theexistence of God all vary on the issue of Gods nature; though each thinkertakes a different approach to why there is a God, that of St. Augustineseems the most valid because he takes a rational stance and does notdogmatically assume Gods existence. Platos philosophy assumes that God exists as a supremely good being whosegoodness is analogous to Platos concrete concept or the ultimate good. However, God and